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The civil war weapons were essentially brought into utilization when the Union and the Confederate troops went to the first ever modern war in history during the period 1861-1865.

The civil war weapons may be distinguished into artillery, small arms, Minnie ball and edged weapons to boot. In the artillery group, came those weapons which were larger than the smaller arms. Basically, the two types of cannons were used in the war, the first was the riled cannon and the second was the smooth bored cannon. The artillery used during the civil war showed classification on the basis of siege artillery and the tactical deployment (including sea coast and the field).

A smoothbore two pounded gun, Napoleon, was the best artillery (the first to show in 1857) among the civil war weapons. It was light and portable and most effective at 250 yards. The Ordnance and the Parrot rifles were the most used rifled guns. They had a better and a more accurate range (up to 2300 yards). Dahlgren and Rodman smoothbores were the highly powerful (a 2000 yard range) and were able to target 45 and 90 pounds respectively. Canister projectiles, solid mast and shell were other artillery used.

A small arm category comprised arms smaller than the usual cannon (like muskets). They were the handguns (including pistols and revolvers, short barreled rifles, carbines, shoulder guns (containing spiral grooves on the inner surface) and muskets that were smoothbore. The muzzle loading firearm called the Ferry Rifle and the spring field Musket was used by both the sides engaged in the war. The Civil War rifled Musket was the most accurate with a large range in the form of a direct frontal deadly assault. Lightweight Spencer carbine, Sharps Carbine, Colt revolver, Remington New Model and Star Army Percussion, English Enfield Rile and the French Le Mat revolver were other small arms used as the civil war weapons.

The Minnie ball (first developed by the French Captain in 1848) was a hollow bullet that can be easily rammed into the bore and thus not only revolutionized the civil warfare but also caused the widespread deaths. Long distance targets were suddenly within the reach and it was a real leap forward in the civil war weapons advancement.

In the edged weapons category, came the lancer, pikes, Bowie knives, short swords, sabers and bayonets. Sabers were the cavalry swords. Bayonet attacks were also common. The other famous civil war weapons were the Ketchum grenades and the Gatling gun. So, the American civil war weapons proved to be a big leap in all the categories of the weapons. Not only were the weapons made deadlier, their high standards of more accurate range, speed, better range and easier delivery were the key features that clicked in making the weapons cause more deaths and destruction.

Candis Reade is an accomplished niche website developer and author.

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